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Antibiotics for Dogs
Purpose: Antibiotics are medications that kill or inhibit growth of bacteria (not viruses or fungi). They’re prescribed by veterinarians to treat bacterial infections such as skin infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and more.
Commonly Used Dog Antibiotics
| Antibiotic Name | Typical Uses |
|---|---|
| Amoxicillin | Skin, urinary tract, respiratory infections |
| Cephalexin | Skin infections, wounds |
| Clindamycin | Dental, bone, skin, deep wound infections |
| Enrofloxacin (Baytril) | Skin, respiratory, urinary infections |
| Doxycycline | Tick-borne diseases, respiratory infections |
| Metronidazole | GI (diarrhea, colitis), some oral infections |
| Tetracycline | General bacterial infections, tick-borne disease |
Important Points:
- DO NOT use antibiotics without veterinary advice — improper use can cause antibiotic resistance or harm your dog.
- Dosage matters! Always follow the vet’s instructions.
- Never use human antibiotics on dogs unless prescribed by your vet.
Antiseptics for Dogs
Purpose: Antiseptics are topical agents that reduce or prevent infection by killing/inactivating microorganisms on the skin, wounds, or mucous membranes.
Common Dog-Safe Antiseptics
| Antiseptic | Typical Uses | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine | Skin/wound cleaning, ear cleaner | Usually in 0.05%-4% solution/dilution |
| Povidone Iodine | Wound cleaning, surgical prep | Should appear as light tea color when diluted |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | Cleaning wounds, induce vomiting (rare, vet only) | Can damage healthy tissue—use sparingly |
| Saline Solution | Flushing eyes, wounds | Very safe, non-irritating |
Cautions:
- No alcohol or undiluted hydrogen peroxide: These are too harsh and can damage tissue.
- Antiseptic use is mainly for minor cuts, scrapes, or as vet-directed.
- Never use essential oils, tea tree oil, or chemicals unless specifically prescribed—many are toxic to dogs.
When to Use
- Antibiotics: Only when prescribed by a vet for a diagnosed bacterial infection.
- Antiseptics: For cleaning minor wounds, first aid, or as directed by your veterinarian.
Signs Your Dog May Need Care
- Wounds not healing or red/swollen
- Pus or foul odor
- Persistent coughing, sneezing, diarrhea, or lethargy
- Fever or loss of appetite
Always consult your veterinarian before starting ANY antibiotic or antiseptic. Improper use can make infections worse or endanger your dog’s health.
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