Purpose: Antibiotics are medications that kill or inhibit growth of bacteria (not viruses or fungi). They’re prescribed by veterinarians to treat bacterial infections such as skin infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and more.
| Antibiotic Name | Typical Uses |
|---|---|
| Amoxicillin | Skin, urinary tract, respiratory infections |
| Cephalexin | Skin infections, wounds |
| Clindamycin | Dental, bone, skin, deep wound infections |
| Enrofloxacin (Baytril) | Skin, respiratory, urinary infections |
| Doxycycline | Tick-borne diseases, respiratory infections |
| Metronidazole | GI (diarrhea, colitis), some oral infections |
| Tetracycline | General bacterial infections, tick-borne disease |
Important Points:
Purpose: Antiseptics are topical agents that reduce or prevent infection by killing/inactivating microorganisms on the skin, wounds, or mucous membranes.
| Antiseptic | Typical Uses | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine | Skin/wound cleaning, ear cleaner | Usually in 0.05%-4% solution/dilution |
| Povidone Iodine | Wound cleaning, surgical prep | Should appear as light tea color when diluted |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | Cleaning wounds, induce vomiting (rare, vet only) | Can damage healthy tissue—use sparingly |
| Saline Solution | Flushing eyes, wounds | Very safe, non-irritating |
Cautions:
Always consult your veterinarian before starting ANY antibiotic or antiseptic. Improper use can make infections worse or endanger your dog’s health.
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